1. Chief Information Security Officer (CISO)
Responsibilities: An organization's cybersecurity strategy, policies, and risk management.
Salary: $150,000-$400,000/year depending on company size and region.
Skills in Demand:
Leadership and management
Risk assessment and mitigation
Compliance with regulations (e.g., GDPR, HIPAA)
Strategic planning for cybersecurity
Incident response management
2. Security Architect
Responsibilities: Designing and implementing security systems that protect networks and data.
Salary: $120,000-$200,000/year.
Skills in Demand:
Network architecture
Knowledge of firewalls, VPNs, and IDS/IPS
Threat modeling and vulnerability management
Cloud security architecture (AWS, Azure, GCP)
Cryptography
3. Penetration Tester (Ethical Hacker)
Role: The person simulates cyberattacks and detects vulnerabilities in the system.
Salary: $90,000–$150,000/year.
In-demand skills:
Ethical hacking tools- Metasploit, Burp Suite
Programming – Python, C, Bash
Knowledge of OWASP Top 10
Red team/blue team strategies
Certifications: CEH, OSCP, GPEN
4. Cybersecurity Engineer
Role: A person designs and implements security solutions to protect the IT infrastructure.
Salary: $100,000–$160,000/year.
In-demand skills:
SIEM tools- Splunk, QRadar
Incident detection and response
Threat hunting
Scripting and automation-Python, PowerShell
Certifications: CISSP, GSEC
5. Incident Response Analyst
Role: A person identifies and reduces cybersecurity incidents.
Salary: $85,000–$130,000/year.
Hot Skills:
Digital forensics (e.g., EnCase, FTK)
Malware analysis
Log analysis and threat detection
Communication and documentation
Certifications: GCFA, GCIH
6. Cloud Security Specialist
Job description: Secure cloud-based applications, services, and data.
Salary: $100,000-$180,000/year
Hot Skills:
Cloud platforms (AWS, Azure, GCP)
Identity and access management (IAM)
Cloud-native security tools (e.g., AWS GuardDuty, Azure Security Center)
DevSecOps practices
Certifications: AWS Certified Security, CCSP
7. Cybersecurity Consultant
Job description: Advise organizations to enhance their cybersecurity posture.
Salary: $90,000-$180,000/year
Hot Skills:
Risk assessment and management
Policy development and compliance
Technical and business acumen
Project management
Certifications: CISM, CRISC
8. Malware Analyst
Position: Analyzes malicious software and learns its behavior to reduce threat risks.
Salary: $80,000–$140,000/year.
Skills in Demand:
Reverse engineering (e.g., IDA Pro, Ghidra)
Malware detection and analysis
Programming skills (C, C++, Assembly)
Sandboxing tools
Certifications: GREM
9. Threat Intelligence Analyst
Job: Collects and analyzes information to identify potential threats or vulnerabilities.
Salary: $80,000–$130,000/year.
Skills in Demand:
Platforms for cyber threat intelligence (e.g., ThreatConnect)
Data analytics and visualization
Open-source intelligence (OSINT)
Threat hunting
Certifications: CTIA, CySA+
10. Blockchain Security Engineer
Job: Secures blockchain systems and applications.
Salary: $100,000–$200,000/year.
Skills in Demand:
Blockchain protocols and smart contracts
Cryptography
Secure software development
Incident response for blockchain platforms
Certifications: Certified Blockchain Security Professional (CBSP)
Key Certifications to Boost Your Career
CISSP (Certified Information Systems Security Professional)
CEH (Certified Ethical Hacker)
OSCP (Offensive Security Certified Professional)
CCSP (Certified Cloud Security Professional)
CompTIA Security+
How to Get Started
Build foundational IT knowledge: networking, system administration, and programming.
Gain certifications relevant to your chosen role.
Practice with real-world tools and scenarios such as Capture the Flag challenges, labs such as TryHackMe or Hack The Box.
Keep up with the latest threats and technologies.
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